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1 Cable and Other Program Distribution
эк., стат., амер. кабельное и другие способы вещания* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, владеющие специальной аппаратурой для кабельной передачи сигналов, а также для передачи на домашнюю спутниковую антенну и др.; эти организации сами не производят новости и др. информацию)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Cable and Other Program Distribution
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2 Telecommunications
эк., стат., амер. телекоммуникации (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, владеющие специальной телекоммуникационной аппаратурой и занимающиеся предоставлением услуг по передачи сигнала (теле, радио, телефонного, или данных) на расстояние)See:North American Industry Classification System, Wired Telecommunications Carriers, Telecommunications Resellers, Satellite Telecommunications, Cable and Other Program Distribution
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телекоммуникации: технологии средств связи на дальние расстояния. -
3 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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4 network
noun1) (of intersecting lines, electrical conductors) Netzwerk, das2) (of railways etc., persons, operations) Netz, das4) (Computing) Netzwerk, das* * *1) (anything in the form of a net, ie with many lines crossing each other: A network of roads covered the countryside.) das Netz2) (a widespread organization: a radio network; television networks.) das Sendernetz3) (a system of computers that can exchange messages and information: The Internet is a global computer network)* * *net·work[ˈnetˌwɜ:k, AM -ˌwɜ:rk]I. na \network of colleagues eine Gruppe von Kollegencable \network Kabelnetz ntcomputer \network Computernetz nttelephone \network Telefonnetz nttelevision \network Sendernetz ntdistribution \network Verteilernetz nt5. TRANSPrail[way] \network [Eisen]bahnnetz ntII. vt1. (link)2. (television)to \network a show/series/programme [or AM program] eine Sendung/Serie/ein Programm im ganzen Sendebereich ausstrahlenIII. vi Kontakte knüpfen▪ to \network with sb mit jdm Kontakt knüpfen* * *['netwɜːk]1. nnetwork card/driver/server (Comput) — Netzwerkkarte f/-treiber m/-server m
2. vt (inf)programme im ganzen Netzbereich ausstrahlen3. vi(= make contacts) Kontakte knüpfen* * *A s1. Netz-, Maschenwerk n, Geflecht n, Netz n2. Filet n, Netz-, Filetarbeit f3. fig (auch Eisenbahn-, Fluss-, Händler-, Straßen- etc) Netz n:network of intrigues Netz von Intrigen;4. ELEKa) (Leitungs-, Verteilungs) Netz nb) RADIO, TV Sendernetz n, -gruppe fB v/t1. zusammenschließen ( with mit)C v/i* * *noun1) (of intersecting lines, electrical conductors) Netzwerk, das2) (of railways etc., persons, operations) Netz, das4) (Computing) Netzwerk, das* * *n.Netz -e n.Netzwerk -e n.Verbund -¨e m. v.vernetzen v.
См. также в других словарях:
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